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Termites live and work together in nests or colonies. Members of the colony take different types or castes. These include:
Their wings are equivalent size and shape and double the length of their body. They shed following the colonising flight was created. Shed wings are a good indication of presence.
These are the sensual forms of the colony including future kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives live in a central room in the nest where a lady , or queen, will put many thousands of eggs each year over her entire life span of approximately 10 years. Man, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of every growth stage, slowly changing until they get to the employee, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives can carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) can resist the external environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the wings of termites are lost and piles of discard wings are a hint to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have darker, heads that are bigger than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their role to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is fixed by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different types. Most species have soldiers, with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, like ants.
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Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a very large head, which can be wedged in tunnels to block attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the most damage.
They collect food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to operate 24 hours a day during their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are mature enough, the young work within the colony where occupations change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still atmosphere, and at times light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly around 1km, although breezes and updrafts can take them a lot farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the look here female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Men quickly respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and take care of their young until enough employees grow to take over the maintenance roles.
New colonies are occasionally created via budding. This is believed to occur when the extremities of the colony lose contact and become independent.
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The main king and queen are thought to exude hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the remainder of the colony. However, this control breaks down whether the territory is big or contact with groups is lost.
Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which are fed by adult termites. They then develop into castes or four forms of termite:
Soldiers have big, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and might take longer to control. Several species of soldier he has a good point termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Workers are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Workers are the greatest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum harm.
Reproductives which are darker in color to castes, have functional eyes and strong skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and action of this colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite.